{"id":20499,"date":"2020-06-25T15:39:13","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T12:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/?p=20499"},"modified":"2020-06-25T15:39:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T12:39:24","slug":"par-spanijas-kailgliemeza-izplatibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/2020\/06\/25\/par-spanijas-kailgliemeza-izplatibu\/","title":{"rendered":"Par Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017ea izplat\u012bbu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 sa\u0146em regul\u0101rus da\u017e\u0101du Latvijas pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju zi\u0146ojumus un s\u016bdz\u012bbas par dabiskos biotopus, kult\u016braugus un m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku vesel\u012bbu apdraudo\u0161o Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezi Arion vulgaris<\/em>. Glieme\u017ei nereti tiek konstat\u0113ti liel\u0101 skait\u0101 un nodara iev\u0113rojamus post\u012bjumus\u00a0 d\u0101rzu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem. L\u012bdz ar silt\u0101ka laika iest\u0101\u0161anos, iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju s\u016bdz\u012bbas p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s \u0161\u012b gada ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s ir b\u016btiski pieaugu\u0161as, nereti izsakot l\u016bgumu p\u0113c koordin\u0113tas c\u012b\u0146as ar \u0161\u012bs sugas \u012bpat\u0146iem.<\/p>\n

Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis ir ierindots Eiropas simts visinvaz\u012bv\u0101ko dz\u012bvnieku sarakst\u0101. Lai gan no zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 t\u0101 ir klasific\u0113jama k\u0101 invaz\u012bva suga, nepiln\u012bg\u0101 normat\u012bv\u0101 regul\u0113juma invaz\u012bvo sugu jom\u0101 d\u0113\u013c \u0161obr\u012bd Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis nav ofici\u0101li iek\u013cauts invaz\u012bvo sugu sarakst\u0101. Latvijas teritorij\u0101 \u0161\u012b suga ir sastopama kop\u0161 2009.gada. 2019.gada ruden\u012b bija konstat\u0113tas un apstiprin\u0101tas 59 sugas atradnes, kuras lokaliz\u0113jas galvenok\u0101rt Latvijas centr\u0101laj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101. 2020.gad\u0101 sugas izplat\u012bba, visticam\u0101k, ir papla\u0161in\u0101jusies. \u0100r\u0113ji Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis Arion vulgaris<\/em> ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgs viet\u0113jam sarkanajam kailgliemezim Arion rufus<\/em>, kas ir sastopams Latvijas dienvidrietumos: Emb\u016bt\u0113\u00a0 un pie Liep\u0101jas ezera. Min\u0113t\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c s\u0101kum\u0101 eksperti prec\u012bzi nosaka kailglieme\u017ea sugu un tikai tad tiek apstiprin\u0101ta jauna atradne.<\/p>\n

Latvijas teritorij\u0101 kait\u0113klis galvenok\u0101rt tiek ievaz\u0101ts ar st\u0101diem, pie kuru sakn\u0113m atrodas glieme\u017ea oli\u0146as. L\u012bdz ar st\u0101da iest\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu gliemezis veiksm\u012bgi iedz\u012bvojas d\u0101rzos un caur ce\u013cmal\u0101m, gr\u0101vmal\u0101m un \u016bdenstilpju piekrast\u0113m izplat\u0101s gan kaimi\u0146u d\u0101rzos, gan ar\u012b dabisk\u0101s teritorij\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi saprast, ka Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017ea izplat\u012bbas ierobe\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 b\u016btu j\u0101iesaist\u0101s visu invad\u0113to teritoriju \u012bpa\u0161niekiem. T\u0101 k\u0101 Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis visintens\u012bv\u0101k olas d\u0113j no augusta l\u012bdz septembrim, ir j\u0101cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt, lai p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101ks glieme\u017eu skaits sasniegtu olu d\u0113\u0161anas vecumu un izd\u0113tu olas. Viena d\u0113juma olas ir vienkopus un vien\u0101 d\u0113jum\u0101 var b\u016bt pat vair\u0101k nek\u0101 250 olu.<\/p>\n

Sugas ietekme var izpausties da\u017e\u0101di, piem\u0113ram, kailglieme\u017ei var apdraud\u0113t kult\u016braugus un viet\u0113j\u0101s augu sugas gan ap\u0113dot t\u0101s, gan p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jot da\u017e\u0101dus augu patog\u0113nus. T\u0101pat Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis izkonkur\u0113 un barojas ar cit\u0101m bezmugurkaulnieku sug\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, glieme\u017eiem un sliek\u0101m. Ir nov\u0113rota krusto\u0161an\u0101s ar tuv\u0101k radniec\u012bgaj\u0101m Arion<\/em> \u0123ints kailglieme\u017eu sug\u0101m, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 t\u0101s asimil\u0113jas un izz\u016bd. Suga var izplat\u012bt jaunas paraz\u012btu un patog\u0113nu sugas, kas ar glieme\u017eiem tiek ievestas no citiem re\u0123ioniem.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 sa\u0146em regul\u0101rus da\u017e\u0101du Latvijas pa\u0161vald\u012bbu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju zi\u0146ojumus un s\u016bdz\u012bbas par dabiskos biotopus, kult\u016braugus un m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku vesel\u012bbu apdraudo\u0161o Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezi Arion vulgaris. Glieme\u017ei nereti tiek konstat\u0113ti liel\u0101 skait\u0101 un nodara iev\u0113rojamus post\u012bjumus\u00a0 d\u0101rzu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem. L\u012bdz…
Las\u012bt visu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noderiga-informacija"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}