{"id":56715,"date":"2025-07-22T19:37:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/?p=56715"},"modified":"2025-07-22T19:37:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:37:39","slug":"ka-cinities-pret-spanijas-kailgliemeziem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/2025\/07\/22\/ka-cinities-pret-spanijas-kailgliemeziem\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 c\u012bn\u012bties pret Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017eiem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>Arvien bie\u017e\u0101ka k\u013c\u016bst Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017eu (Arion vulgaris) <\/em>izplat\u012bba. \u0160\u012bs invaz\u012bv\u0101s sugas izplat\u012bba konstat\u0113ta ar\u012b Al\u016bksnes novad\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde inform\u0113, ka Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis ir ierindots Eiropas 100 visinvaz\u012bv\u0101ko dz\u012bvnieku sarakst\u0101. Lai gan no zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 suga klasific\u0113jama k\u0101 invaz\u012bva, \u0161obr\u012bd Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis nav ofici\u0101li iek\u013cauts invaz\u012bvo sugu sarakst\u0101.<\/p>\n

Katrs gliemezis gada laik\u0101 sp\u0113j izd\u0113t l\u012bdz pat 500 ol\u0101m, kuras p\u0101rziemo. T\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi saprast, ka Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017ea izplat\u012bbas ierobe\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 iesaist\u0101s visu invad\u0113to teritoriju \u012bpa\u0161nieki<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Svar\u012bg\u0101kie so\u013ci, lai ierobe\u017eotu \u0161o glieme\u017eu izplat\u012bbu<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0161o sugu nav iesp\u0113jams izn\u012bcin\u0101t piln\u012bb\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101s un dabisk\u0101s teritorij\u0101s. Tos var ierobe\u017eot, tikai samazinot kailglieme\u017eu skaitu. Kailglieme\u017eu ierobe\u017eo\u0161ana ir darbietilp\u012bgs process, kas j\u0101veic katru gadu<\/strong>, s\u0101kot no agra pavasara, s\u0101koties gliemju aktivit\u0101tei, un j\u0101turpina l\u012bdz pat v\u0113lam rudenim;<\/li>\n
  2. efekt\u012bv\u0101kam rezult\u0101tam ieteicams kombin\u0113t da\u017e\u0101das ierobe\u017eo\u0161anas metodes<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  3. dz\u012bvus kailglieme\u017eus nevar izmest konteineros, jo tie atr\u0101pos atpaka\u013c;<\/li>\n
  4. \u013coti svar\u012bgi<\/strong> ir sav\u0101ktos kailglieme\u017eus uz diennakti ievietot sl\u0113gt\u0101 trauk\u0101 ar s\u0101ls\u016bdeni, 1% vara sulf\u0101ta \u0161\u0137\u012bdumu;<\/li>\n
  5. r\u016bp\u012bgi p\u0101rdom\u0101t un p\u0101rbaud\u012bt<\/strong> jaunu, \u012bpa\u0161i podoto st\u0101du, komposta<\/strong> ieg\u0101di, lai nejau\u0161i neatvestu kailglieme\u017ea oli\u0146as vai pa\u0161us gliemjus;<\/li>\n
  6. ja nopirkt\u0101 pu\u0137upod\u0101 vai dob\u0113 tiek atkl\u0101tas kailglieme\u017eu olas (2 mm lielum\u0101, caursp\u012bd\u012bgas vai b\u0101las), t\u0101s visas j\u0101saspie\u017e vai j\u0101ievieto nosl\u0113gt\u0101 trauk\u0101, k\u0101 min\u0113ts augst\u0101k;<\/li>\n
  7. regul\u0101ri j\u0101p\u013cauj un j\u0101sav\u0101c z\u0101le<\/strong>, jo tie\u0161i aizaugu\u0161as teritorijas ir t\u0101s, kuras vislab\u0101k pat\u012bk \u0161ai sugai, jo tur visu laiku ir v\u0113ss un mitrs. Nop\u013caut\u0101 z\u0101le ir j\u0101kompost\u0113 sl\u0113gt\u0101s tvertn\u0113s. Tom\u0113r j\u0101atceras, ka tikai ar z\u0101les p\u013cau\u0161anu gliemju skaita samazin\u0101\u0161ana nenotiks<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  8. dabiskaj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s kailglieme\u017ei non\u0101k ar augu atliek\u0101m no d\u0101rza. T\u0101p\u0113c b\u016btisk\u0101kais prevent\u012bvais pas\u0101kums ir pan\u0101kt, lai augu atliekas netiek izmestas<\/strong> kr\u016bmos, me\u017eos, pie \u016bdenstilp\u0113m vai cit\u0101s viet\u0101s. T\u0101pat j\u0101uzman\u0101s, lai netiktu transport\u0113ta augsne no viet\u0101m, kur satopami kailglieme\u017ei;<\/li>\n
  9. p\u0113c izskau\u0161anas darbu veik\u0161anas r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101not\u012bra darba r\u012bki, apavi un j\u0101nomazg\u0101 rokas<\/strong>, lai olas vai pa\u0161i gliemji nejau\u0161i netiktu izplat\u012bti uz cit\u0101m viet\u0101m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ieteicam\u0101s izskau\u0161anas metodes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Las\u012bt ar rok\u0101m<\/strong> \u2013 vispla\u0161\u0101k pielietojam\u0101 un dabai draudz\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 metode, ta\u010du vislaikietilp\u012bg\u0101k\u0101. Las\u012b\u0161ana veicama kailglieme\u017eu augst\u0101k\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes diennakts laikos (agri no r\u012bta, vakar\u0101 vai p\u0113c lietus. Svar\u012bgi p\u0113c darbu veik\u0161anas salas\u012btos kailglieme\u017eus utiliz\u0113t, piem\u0113ram, ievietojot sl\u0113gt\u0101 trauk\u0101. Glieme\u017eu nolas\u012b\u0161ana ar rok\u0101m ir j\u0101veic regul\u0101ri.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Meh\u0101nisk\u0101 izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161ana pie\u013caujama apr\u012bl\u012b, maij\u0101, ne v\u0113l\u0101k<\/strong> \u2013 veicama l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 nolas\u012b\u0161ana, ta\u010du kailglieme\u017eus nevis nolasa, bet uzreiz saspie\u017e ar apaviem vai darbar\u012bku. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161ie glieme\u017ei olas s\u0101k d\u0113t jau j\u016bnij\u0101<\/strong>, p\u0113c j\u016bnija vienk\u0101r\u0161a gliemju nospie\u0161ana vai sagrie\u0161ana nav pie\u013caujama, jo t\u0101 nevar nodro\u0161in\u0101t 100% olu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu. Proti, olas, kas glieme\u017eiem jau ir izveidoju\u0161\u0101s un nav izd\u0113tas, saskaroties ar zemi, tik un t\u0101 sp\u0113j p\u0101rziemot.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Pasl\u0113ptuvju un pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielu izmanto\u0161ana<\/strong> \u2013 metode izmantojama viet\u0101s, kur kailglieme\u017eus gr\u016bti salas\u012bt vai k\u0101 papildmetode nolas\u012b\u0161anai ar rok\u0101m vai meh\u0101niskai izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai, samazinot apsekojam\u0101s teritorijas lielumu. Pasl\u0113ptuves ier\u012bko un pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielas izvieto mitr\u0101s un \u0113nain\u0101s viet\u0101s cie\u0161\u0101 saskar\u0113 ar augsni. Par pasl\u0113ptuvi var kalpot uz zemes novietoti d\u0113\u013ci, kastes un citi priek\u0161meti, bet par pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielu – alus, m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku bar\u012bba, aug\u013ci, d\u0101rze\u0146i, raudz\u0113ta maize utt. Ier\u012bkot\u0101s pasl\u0113ptuves un vietas, kur izvietotas pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielas regul\u0101ri apseko un nolasa vai meh\u0101niski izn\u012bcina tur atrastos kailglieme\u017eus.\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Sl\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas slazdu izmanto\u0161ana<\/strong> \u2013 ir pieejami gan r\u016bpnieciski ra\u017eoti sl\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas slazdi, gan tos viegli var izveidot pa\u0161i. Slazda konstrukcijai vai izvieto\u0161anas veidam j\u0101b\u016bt t\u0101dam, lai kailgliemezis taj\u0101 var iek\u013c\u016bt, un lietus laik\u0101 tas nep\u0101rpl\u016bst. Slazdu piepilda ar \u0161\u0137idrumu (\u016bdeni). Lai pievilin\u0101tu kailglieme\u017eus, slazd\u0101 ievieto pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielu (alu, raudz\u0113tu maizi utt.). Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka kailglieme\u017ei slazd\u0101 nosl\u012bkst, \u0161\u0137idrumam pievieno vara sulf\u0101tu (koncentr\u0101cija 1%) vai v\u0101r\u0101mo s\u0101li (koncentr\u0101cija 10%). Slazdus izvieto invad\u0113taj\u0101 teritorij\u0101 un regul\u0101ri apseko, salasot slazd\u0101 iekritu\u0161os kailglieme\u017eus un p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas atjaunojot\/papildinot slazd\u0101 ievietoto \u0161\u0137idrumu un pievilin\u0101t\u0101jvielu.\u202f<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Aizsargbarjeras<\/strong> \u2013 lai ierobe\u017eotu kailglieme\u017eu izplat\u012bbu, ap invad\u0113to teritoriju izvieto fizisk\u0101s vai \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s aizsargbarjeras. Bie\u017ea z\u0101les p\u013cau\u0161ana un dzi\u013ca augsnes apstr\u0101de kav\u0113 kailglieme\u017eu izplat\u012bbu un atvieglo citu izskau\u0161anas meto\u017eu pielieto\u0161anu. Aizsargbarjeru veidi un konstrukcijas aprakst\u012btas izdevum\u0101 \u201cSp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis (Arion vulgaris<\/em>) un citu invaz\u012bvo kailglieme\u017eu sugas Latvij\u0101 un to ierobe\u017eo\u0161anas metodes<\/a>\u201d.\u202f<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u0101jputnu izmanto\u0161ana<\/strong> \u2013 Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017eus bar\u012bb\u0101 izmanto Indijas skr\u0113j\u0113jp\u012bles. Metodes pielieto\u0161anu ierobe\u017eo tas, ka m\u0101jputni barojas pa dienu, bet kailglieme\u017ei ir akt\u012bvi no vakara l\u012bdz r\u012btam.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0136\u012bmisk\u0101s izskau\u0161anas metodes<\/strong> ir efekt\u012bvas kailglieme\u017ea ierobe\u017eo\u0161anai. Ta\u010du, lai nenodar\u012btu kait\u0113jumu videi, nav pielietojamas vis\u0101s teritorij\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b at\u0161\u0137iras pieejamo prepar\u0101tu efektivit\u0101te. \u0136\u012bmisko meto\u017eu pielieto\u0161ana ir rekomend\u0113jama pla\u0161\u0101s teritorij\u0101s, kur nav iesp\u0113jams fiziski uzlas\u012bt glieme\u017eus vai tos ierobe\u017eot ar cit\u0101m dabai draudz\u012bg\u0101k\u0101m metod\u0113m. Latvij\u0101 pieejamo limac\u012bdu saraksts un lieto\u0161anas nor\u0101d\u012bjumi pieejami Valsts augu aizsardz\u012bbas dienesta t\u012bmek\u013cvietn\u0113, sada\u013c\u0101 \u201cNoder\u012bgi\u201d – \u201cRe\u0123istri<\/a>\u201d. Pirms limac\u012bdu un citu \u0137\u012bmisko prepar\u0101tu izmanto\u0161anas par to lieto\u0161anu, t.sk. par nepiecie\u0161amaj\u0101m speci\u0101laj\u0101m at\u013cauj\u0101m to ieg\u0101dei un izmanto\u0161anai, j\u0101konsult\u0113jas ar VAAD.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Glieme\u017eu olu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161ana<\/strong>.\u00a0Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017ei d\u0113j olas no j\u016bnija l\u012bdz septembrim, parasti mitr\u0101s un tum\u0161\u0101s viet\u0101s \u2013 augsn\u0113, zem akme\u0146iem, pu\u0137upodiem, d\u0113\u013ciem vai d\u0101rza m\u0113bel\u0113m. Izn\u012bcinot atrast\u0101s olas, iesp\u0113jams samazin\u0101t glieme\u017eu skaitu n\u0101kamajam gadam. Regul\u0101ra augsnes ru\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, z\u0101liena p\u013cau\u0161ana un d\u0101rza priek\u0161metu p\u0101rvieto\u0161ana ar\u012b pal\u012bdz paman\u012bt un izn\u012bcin\u0101t vietas, kur glieme\u017ei d\u0113j olas vai p\u0101rziemo.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldes inform\u0101cija<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Arvien bie\u017e\u0101ka k\u013c\u016bst Sp\u0101nijas kailglieme\u017eu (Arion vulgaris) izplat\u012bba. \u0160\u012bs invaz\u012bv\u0101s sugas izplat\u012bba konstat\u0113ta ar\u012b Al\u016bksnes novad\u0101. Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde inform\u0113, ka Sp\u0101nijas kailgliemezis ir ierindots Eiropas 100 visinvaz\u012bv\u0101ko dz\u012bvnieku sarakst\u0101. Lai gan no zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 suga klasific\u0113jama k\u0101…
    Las\u012bt visu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":56716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noderiga-informacija"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluksne.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}